New Zealand Plume




NZ HERITAGE ROUGHCOAT BREED

Fifty years ago, a truly spectacular cavy legacy began right here in Wellington. In January 1976, dedicated local enthusiasts created the New Zealand Plume. Working alongside the first cavy club in our country - the New Zealand Cavy Club, they developed one of our nation’s absolute first original pedigree guinea pig breeds. Today, the New Zealand Plume is formally monitored under our national framework with a status of Rare / Vulnerable. For five decades, Kiwi breeders have worked tirelessly to protect and perfect this iconic Kiwi breed. As we celebrate this monumental 50-year milestone, the mission to safeguard our heritage breeds remains more vital than ever.

Breed Characteristics

The New Zealand Plume is a rare, rough-coat pedigree heritage breed defined by a well-raised, mohawk-like ridge of hair approximately 1cm in height. This ridge progresses from the shoulders straight down the body, sharply rising in length to form a spectacular, high-arched "rooster tail" that is structurally supported by two rump rosettes. They are officially recognized in any colour, combination of colours, or pattern.

Our Conservation Mission

The preservation of this rare New Zealand heritage pedigree breed relies entirely on dedicated, grassroots conservation. As the only organizations in the country supporting the New Zealand Plume, the Independent Cavy Clubs are proudly dedicated to preserving and celebrating this Kiwi heritage treasure. Through targeted breeding initiatives, sanctioned show benches, and passionate breed mentorship, our network ensures that this spectacular rooster-tail icon continues to thrive and enchant fanciers for generations to come.

 New Zealand Plume Photos

Explore our gallery of the spectacular New Zealand Plume. See up close their famous 'mohawk' ridge, iconic rooster tail, and the beautiful variety of colours.

Champion Lighting Snow Cone - New Zealand PlumeMamaku Snowbird New Zealand Plume CavyMamaku Zorro New Zealand Plume CavyMamaku King New Zealand Plume Rooster TailTwo New Zealand Plume Baby Guinea PigsBaby New Zealand Plume Cavy from Lightning Cavy StudChampion Mamaku Snowman New Zealand Plume CavyNZ Plume Cavy from Wai Guinea Cavy StudMamaku King NZ Plume at Taranaki Cavy Group showMamaku Snowman at Taranaki Cavy Group showMamaku Zorro New Zealand Plume Rare BreedSatin New Zealand Plume CavyWhite Satin NZ Plume Unique Cavy BreedSeveral New Zealand Plumes being judged at Independent Cavy Show in Taranaki Cavy Group

Essential New Zealand Plume Facts


  • Origins & Support: Developed in Wellington in January 1976. The Independent Cavy Clubs stand alone as the only organizations in New Zealand formally supporting these rare heritage breeds.

  • Personality Traits: Renowned for their intelligent, inquisitive, and highly affectionate nature, making them exceptionally easy to tame.

  • The Satin Variety: Features incredibly fine hair with a hollow shaft that reflects light, giving the coat an intensely radiant, glossy, and polished appearance.

  • Understanding Rosettes: Best defined as neat, uniform circles of hair radiating outwards from a tight, singular center point. Any additional rosettes are considered a structural fault and must never disrupt the main ridge or rooster tail.

  • Show Bench Faults: Preservationists must actively avoid a "fan tail," where the tail hair spreads out horizontally instead of vertically. Breeding programs should also aim to eliminate a "skirt" (longer, unstructured hair growing underneath the rooster tail).

  • Grooming with Caution: If you plan to exhibit at a championship show, remember that every single hair in the rooster tail is precious. Work slowly and gently, utilizing a specialized wide-tooth comb for the tail, and a soft brush or fine comb for the main body and ridge.

Meet the Iconic New Zealand Plume

Watch the spectacular New Zealand Plume and discover what makes this 50-year-old heritage breed a true Kiwi treasure. Includes a blooper at the end!

Video Credits: Created by Jen and Dan Snell, featuring 'Mamaku Zorro' at Mamaku and Tintola Guinea Pigs.

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Photo taken in 1970's at New Zealand Cavy Club show featuring a New Zealand Plume on the Winners table

The Rise of the Rooster Tail: NZ Plume History

The Genetic Foundation

In the 1950s, a breeder migrated from England to New Zealand, bringing her English Peruvian and Abyssinian guinea pigs with her. Because there were no cavy shows or formal clubs at the time, she mixed-mated her cavies and sold the offspring as pets in Wellington. Years later, local enthusiast Christa Krey discovered these unique lines while searching for a pet for her son. Fascinated by the long-haired cavies featuring dense coats and unique rosette formations, Christa acquired several to establish her own dedicated breeding program.

The Historic 1976 Meeting

When the inaugural meeting to form a national cavy club was held in Wellington in January 1976, over 70 passionate people attended with their animals. The vast majority of these guinea pigs were the original foundational types of the New Zealand Plume and New Zealand Peruvian.

Many of these early enthusiasts wanted to actively exhibit their animals, but English pedigree imports were incredibly rare at that stage. To solve this, the committee of what is now named the New Zealand Cavy Club drew up formal pedigree show standards for both the New Zealand Plume and the New Zealand Peruvian.

Launching the Cavy Fancy

These new guidelines gave members a clear, uniform standard to work toward to produce high-quality, showable pedigree lines. By filling a massive operational need, these two distinct Kiwi breeds officially launched the foundation of the New Zealand cavy fancy.

Our two original, unique heritage breeds are now celebrating their monumental 50-year milestone, and we invite you to join us in honoring this incredible history. While these vulnerable lines have faced challenging times, even in recent years, our resilient New Zealand breeds continue to succeed and grace the show bench.

New Zealand Plume Complete Guides

 Explore our comprehensive, specialised resources from tracking this unique roughcoat's 50-year history, decoding the genetics, to mastering show bench presentation and the official standards.

Rare Baby New Zealand Plume Guinea Pig

Preservation Breeding

Because this is a uniquely stabilized Kiwi heritage breed, achieving the perfect show-bench silhouette is not an overnight process.  It involves rigorous selective breeding to isolate specific coat genes and bring out the most desirable structural traits.

★ Explore Plume Breeding

New Zealand Plume Cavy with Rooster Tail

Genetics

This page provides the definitive genetic blueprints and guidelines required to safely maintain and preserve the vulnerable New Zealand Plume bloodline without compromising coat texture or genetic diversity. We dive deep into the Plume genetics.

★ Explore Plume Genetics

Beautiful White NZ Plume Guinea Pig

Show Standards

A Show Standard from NZCJA is essentially a "blueprint" for the perfect New Zealand Plume cavy.  It is an official written document that describes exactly how a specific pedigree breed should look to be considered a top-quality example of its breed.

★ Explore Plume Standards

Protecting and promoting New Zealand's unique, rare, and heritage pedigree cavy breeds

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